SDK Reference - Untrace

Overview

The Untrace SDK provides zero-latency LLM observability with automatic instrumentation for all major LLM providers. Built on OpenTelemetry standards, it captures comprehensive trace data and routes it to your chosen observability platforms.

Quick Start

Start tracing LLM calls in minutes

Auto-instrumentation

Automatic tracing for popular LLM libraries

Type Safety

Full TypeScript support with type definitions

Examples

Real-world examples and best practices

Installation

Install the Untrace SDK using your preferred package manager:

npm install @untrace/sdk

Quick Start

Basic Setup

import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';

// Initialize the SDK
const untrace = init({
  apiKey: 'your-untrace-api-key',
  serviceName: 'my-llm-app',
  environment: 'production',
});

// Your LLM code is automatically instrumented!
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const openai = new OpenAI();
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Hello!' }],
});

Manual Instrumentation

// For providers loaded before SDK initialization
import OpenAI from 'openai';
import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';

const openai = new OpenAI();
const untrace = init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });

// Manually instrument the client
const instrumentedOpenAI = untrace.instrument('openai', openai);

Configuration

SDK Options

interface UntraceConfig {
  // Required
  apiKey: string;                    // Your Untrace API key

  // Optional
  serviceName?: string;              // Default: 'untrace-app'
  environment?: string;              // Default: 'production'
  version?: string;                  // Your app version
  baseUrl?: string;                  // Custom ingestion endpoint

  // Behavior
  debug?: boolean;                   // Enable debug logging
  disableAutoInstrumentation?: boolean; // Disable auto-instrumentation
  captureBody?: boolean;             // Capture request/response bodies
  captureErrors?: boolean;           // Capture and report errors

  // Performance
  samplingRate?: number;             // 0.0 to 1.0 (default: 1.0)
  maxBatchSize?: number;             // Max spans per batch (default: 512)
  exportIntervalMs?: number;         // Export interval (default: 5000ms)

  // Providers
  providers?: string[];              // Specific providers to instrument
                                    // Use ['all'] to instrument everything

  // Advanced
  headers?: Record<string, string>;  // Custom headers for requests
  resourceAttributes?: Attributes;   // Additional resource attributes
  spanProcessors?: SpanProcessor[];  // Custom span processors
}

Environment Variables

The SDK supports configuration via environment variables:

# Core settings
UNTRACE_API_KEY=your-api-key
UNTRACE_BASE_URL=https://api.untrace.dev
UNTRACE_DEBUG=true

# OpenTelemetry settings
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=my-service
OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=environment=production,version=1.0.0

Auto-instrumentation

Supported Providers

The SDK automatically instruments these LLM providers:

AI/LLM Providers

✅ OpenAI - GPT-4, GPT-3.5, Embeddings, DALL-E
✅ Anthropic - Claude 3, Claude 2
✅ Google AI - Gemini Pro, PaLM
✅ Mistral - Large, Medium, Small models
✅ Cohere - Command, Embed, Rerank
✅ AWS Bedrock - All supported models
✅ Azure OpenAI - Enterprise deployments
✅ Together.ai - Open source models
✅ Replicate - Model marketplace
✅ Hugging Face - Inference API

Framework Support

✅ LangChain - Chains, agents, tools
✅ LlamaIndex - Data frameworks
✅ Vercel AI SDK - Edge-ready AI

How It Works

// Before SDK initialization
import OpenAI from 'openai';
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';

// Initialize SDK - all imports are automatically instrumented
import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';
init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });

// Use providers normally - traces are captured automatically
const openai = new OpenAI();
const anthropic = new Anthropic();

Decorators

The SDK provides powerful decorators for clean instrumentation:

@trace

Create spans for any method:

import { trace } from '@untrace/sdk';

class RAGService {
  @trace({ name: 'retrieve-documents' })
  async retrieve(query: string) {
    // Retrieval logic
  }

  @trace({ name: 'generate-response' })
  async generate(context: string, query: string) {
    // Generation logic
  }
}

@llmOperation

Specialized decorator for LLM operations:

import { llmOperation } from '@untrace/sdk';

class AIService {
  @llmOperation({
    type: 'chat',
    model: 'gpt-4',
    provider: 'openai',
  })
  async chat(messages: Message[]) {
    return await this.openai.chat.completions.create({
      model: 'gpt-4',
      messages,
    });
  }
}

@metric

Record custom metrics:

import { metric } from '@untrace/sdk';

class EmbeddingService {
  @metric({
    name: 'embedding.generation.duration',
    unit: 'ms'
  })
  async generateEmbedding(text: string) {
    // Embedding logic
  }
}

Manual Tracing

Creating Spans

import { getTracer } from '@untrace/sdk';

const tracer = getTracer();

// Start a span
const span = tracer.startLLMSpan('rag-pipeline', {
  provider: 'custom',
  model: 'custom-rag',
  operation: 'retrieve-and-generate',
});

try {
  // Set span attributes
  span.setAttribute('documents.count', 5);
  span.setAttribute('query.complexity', 'high');

  // Your logic here
  const result = await performRAG(query);

  // Record token usage
  span.setAttribute('llm.prompt_tokens', 150);
  span.setAttribute('llm.completion_tokens', 500);
  span.setAttribute('llm.total_tokens', 650);

  span.end();
  return result;
} catch (error) {
  span.recordException(error);
  span.setStatus({ code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR });
  span.end();
  throw error;
}

Context Propagation

import { context, trace } from '@untrace/sdk';

// Parent operation
async function processRequest(userId: string) {
  return await trace.withSpan('process-request', async () => {
    // Context is automatically propagated
    await retrieveUserData(userId);
    await generateResponse();
  });
}

// Child operations automatically linked
async function retrieveUserData(userId: string) {
  // This span is a child of 'process-request'
  return await trace.withSpan('retrieve-user', async () => {
    // Implementation
  });
}

TypeScript Support

Type-Safe Provider Instrumentation

import { init, InstrumentedOpenAI } from '@untrace/sdk';
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const untrace = init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });

// Type-safe instrumented client
const openai: InstrumentedOpenAI = untrace.instrument('openai', new OpenAI());

// Full type support maintained
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-4',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Hello' }],
});

Custom Span Types

interface CustomAttributes {
  'app.user_id': string;
  'app.session_id': string;
  'app.feature_flags': string[];
}

const span = tracer.startSpan<CustomAttributes>('custom-operation');
span.setAttribute('app.user_id', 'user-123');
span.setAttribute('app.session_id', 'session-456');
span.setAttribute('app.feature_flags', ['new-ui', 'beta-feature']);

Observability Features

Token Usage Tracking

The SDK automatically captures token usage:

// Automatic token tracking
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-4',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Hello!' }],
});

// Captured automatically:
// - llm.prompt_tokens
// - llm.completion_tokens
// - llm.total_tokens
// - llm.estimated_cost

Cost Calculation

import { getCostCalculator } from '@untrace/sdk';

const calculator = getCostCalculator();

// Get cost for a specific model
const cost = calculator.calculate({
  model: 'gpt-4',
  promptTokens: 150,
  completionTokens: 500,
});

// Track custom costs
span.setAttribute('llm.cost.prompt', cost.prompt);
span.setAttribute('llm.cost.completion', cost.completion);
span.setAttribute('llm.cost.total', cost.total);

Error Tracking

// Errors are automatically captured with context
try {
  await openai.chat.completions.create({
    model: 'gpt-4',
    messages: messages,
  });
} catch (error) {
  // Automatically captured:
  // - Error type and message
  // - Stack trace
  // - Request parameters
  // - Rate limit information (if applicable)
}

Advanced Features

Workflow Tracking

Track complex LLM workflows:

import { startWorkflow, endWorkflow } from '@untrace/sdk';

// Start a workflow
const workflow = startWorkflow('customer-support-chat', {
  userId: 'user-123',
  sessionId: 'session-456',
  metadata: { tier: 'premium' },
});

// All LLM calls are associated with this workflow
const classification = await classifyIntent(userMessage);
const response = await generateResponse(classification);
const sentiment = await analyzeSentiment(response);

// End workflow with summary
endWorkflow(workflow, {
  totalTokens: 1500,
  totalCost: 0.045,
  outcome: 'resolved',
});

Sampling Strategies

Reduce costs with intelligent sampling:

import { SamplingStrategy } from '@untrace/sdk';

const untrace = init({
  apiKey: 'your-api-key',
  samplingStrategy: new SamplingStrategy({
    // Sample 10% of successful requests
    default: 0.1,
    rules: [
      // Always sample errors
      { condition: { error: true }, rate: 1.0 },
      // Always sample high-cost requests
      { condition: { cost: { gt: 1.0 } }, rate: 1.0 },
      // Sample 50% of GPT-4 requests
      { condition: { model: 'gpt-4' }, rate: 0.5 },
    ],
  }),
});

PII Redaction

Automatic PII detection and redaction:

const untrace = init({
  apiKey: 'your-api-key',
  piiDetection: {
    enabled: true,
    patterns: [
      'email',
      'phone',
      'ssn',
      'credit-card',
    ],
    customPatterns: [
      /API_KEY_[A-Za-z0-9]+/g,
    ],
    redactionMethod: 'hash', // or 'mask'
  },
});

Framework Examples

Next.js App Router

// app/instrumentation.ts
export async function register() {
  if (process.env.NEXT_RUNTIME === 'nodejs') {
    const { init } = await import('@untrace/sdk');

    init({
      apiKey: process.env.UNTRACE_API_KEY!,
      serviceName: 'my-nextjs-app',
      environment: process.env.NODE_ENV,
    });
  }
}

Express.js

// server.ts
import express from 'express';
import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';

// Initialize before other imports
init({
  apiKey: process.env.UNTRACE_API_KEY!,
  serviceName: 'my-api',
});

import OpenAI from 'openai';

const app = express();
const openai = new OpenAI();

app.post('/chat', async (req, res) => {
  const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    model: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
    messages: req.body.messages,
  });

  res.json(response);
});

LangChain Integration

import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';
import { ChatOpenAI } from '@langchain/openai';
import { ConversationChain } from 'langchain/chains';

init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });

// LangChain is automatically instrumented
const model = new ChatOpenAI({
  modelName: 'gpt-4',
  temperature: 0,
});

const chain = new ConversationChain({ llm: model });

// Traces capture the entire chain execution
const response = await chain.invoke({
  input: 'What is the meaning of life?',
});

LlamaIndex Integration

import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';
import {
  Document,
  VectorStoreIndex,
  OpenAI,
} from 'llamaindex';

init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });

// Automatic instrumentation
const documents = [
  new Document({ text: 'Your content here' }),
];

const index = await VectorStoreIndex.fromDocuments(documents);
const queryEngine = index.asQueryEngine();

// Full RAG pipeline is traced
const response = await queryEngine.query('Your question');

Metrics and Monitoring

Custom Metrics

import { getMetrics } from '@untrace/sdk';

const metrics = getMetrics();

// Record custom metrics
metrics.recordHistogram('embedding.dimension', 1536);
metrics.recordCounter('cache.hit', 1, { model: 'text-embedding-ada-002' });
metrics.recordGauge('queue.depth', 42);

// LLM-specific metrics
metrics.recordTokenUsage({
  promptTokens: 150,
  completionTokens: 50,
  totalTokens: 200,
  model: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
  provider: 'openai',
});

Performance Monitoring

import { startTimer } from '@untrace/sdk';

const timer = startTimer();

// Perform operation
const result = await performOperation();

// Record duration
timer.end('operation.duration', {
  operation: 'embedding-search',
  success: true,
});

Best Practices

1. Initialize Early

// Initialize as early as possible
import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';

init({ apiKey: process.env.UNTRACE_API_KEY! });

// Then import LLM libraries
import OpenAI from 'openai';

2. Use Semantic Attributes

span.setAttribute('user.id', userId);
span.setAttribute('user.subscription_tier', 'premium');
span.setAttribute('feature.name', 'advanced-search');
span.setAttribute('feature.version', '2.0');

3. Handle Sensitive Data

// Don't log sensitive information
span.setAttribute('user.email_hash', hashEmail(email));
// Not: span.setAttribute('user.email', email);

// Use PII redaction
init({
  apiKey: 'your-api-key',
  piiDetection: { enabled: true },
});

4. Implement Error Boundaries

async function safeLLMCall<T>(
  operation: () => Promise<T>,
  spanName: string,
): Promise<T> {
  const span = tracer.startSpan(spanName);

  try {
    const result = await operation();
    span.setStatus({ code: SpanStatusCode.OK });
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    span.recordException(error);
    span.setStatus({
      code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
      message: error.message,
    });
    throw error;
  } finally {
    span.end();
  }
}

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

No traces appearing

Missing auto-instrumentation

High latency

Memory usage

Debug Mode

Enable comprehensive debugging:

const untrace = init({
  apiKey: 'your-api-key',
  debug: true,
  logLevel: 'verbose',
});

// Get debug information
const debugInfo = untrace.getDebugInfo();
console.log('SDK Version:', debugInfo.version);
console.log('Instrumented Providers:', debugInfo.providers);
console.log('Active Spans:', debugInfo.activeSpans);

API Reference

Core Functions

// Initialize SDK
function init(config: UntraceConfig): UntraceSDK;

// Get tracer instance
function getTracer(name?: string): Tracer;

// Get metrics instance
function getMetrics(): Metrics;

// Context management
function withSpan<T>(name: string, fn: () => T): T;

// Workflow management
function startWorkflow(name: string, metadata?: any): Workflow;
function endWorkflow(workflow: Workflow, summary?: any): void;

Instrumentation

// Manual instrumentation
sdk.instrument(provider: string, client: any): any;

// Check if provider is instrumented
sdk.isInstrumented(provider: string): boolean;

// Get instrumentation info
sdk.getInstrumentation(): InstrumentationInfo[];

Utilities

// Cost calculation
getCostCalculator(): CostCalculator;

// PII detection
getPIIDetector(): PIIDetector;

// Sampling
getSampler(): Sampler;

Migration Guide

From OpenTelemetry

// Before: Raw OpenTelemetry
import { trace } from '@opentelemetry/api';
const tracer = trace.getTracer('my-app');

// After: Untrace SDK
import { getTracer } from '@untrace/sdk';
const tracer = getTracer();

From Other Observability Tools

// Before: Platform-specific SDKs
import { LangSmithClient } from 'langsmith';
const client = new LangSmithClient();

// After: Untrace SDK (routes to LangSmith)
import { init } from '@untrace/sdk';
init({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });
// Traces automatically sent to configured platforms

Support

Documentation: https://docs.untrace.dev
GitHub Issues: https://github.com/untrace-dev/untrace/issues
Discord Community: Join our Discord
Email Support: support@untrace.dev

Next Steps

Dashboard Guide

Learn to use the Untrace dashboard

Routing Rules

Configure intelligent trace routing

Provider Setup

Connect to LLM providers

Examples

Browse example implementations

Get Started

Core Features

Advanced

Reference

Development

​Overview

Quick Start

Auto-instrumentation

Type Safety

Examples

​Installation

​Quick Start

​Basic Setup

​Manual Instrumentation

​Configuration

​SDK Options

​Environment Variables

​Auto-instrumentation

​Supported Providers

​AI/LLM Providers

​Framework Support

​How It Works

​Decorators

​@trace

​@llmOperation

​@metric

​Manual Tracing

​Creating Spans

​Context Propagation

​TypeScript Support

​Type-Safe Provider Instrumentation

​Custom Span Types

​Observability Features

​Token Usage Tracking

​Cost Calculation

​Error Tracking

​Advanced Features

​Workflow Tracking

​Sampling Strategies

​PII Redaction

​Framework Examples

​Next.js App Router

​Express.js

​LangChain Integration

​LlamaIndex Integration

​Metrics and Monitoring

​Custom Metrics

​Performance Monitoring

​Best Practices

​1. Initialize Early

​2. Use Semantic Attributes

​3. Handle Sensitive Data

​4. Implement Error Boundaries

​Troubleshooting

​Common Issues

​Debug Mode

​API Reference

​Core Functions

​Instrumentation

​Utilities

​Migration Guide

​From OpenTelemetry

​From Other Observability Tools

​Support

​Next Steps

Dashboard Guide

Routing Rules

Provider Setup

Examples

Overview

Installation

Quick Start

Basic Setup

Manual Instrumentation

Configuration

SDK Options

Environment Variables

Auto-instrumentation

Supported Providers

AI/LLM Providers

Framework Support

How It Works

Decorators

@trace

@llmOperation

@metric

Manual Tracing

Creating Spans

Context Propagation

TypeScript Support

Type-Safe Provider Instrumentation

Custom Span Types

Observability Features

Token Usage Tracking

Cost Calculation

Error Tracking

Advanced Features

Workflow Tracking

Sampling Strategies

PII Redaction

Framework Examples

Next.js App Router

Express.js

LangChain Integration

LlamaIndex Integration

Metrics and Monitoring

Custom Metrics

Performance Monitoring

Best Practices

1. Initialize Early

2. Use Semantic Attributes

3. Handle Sensitive Data

4. Implement Error Boundaries

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Debug Mode

API Reference

Core Functions

Instrumentation

Utilities

Migration Guide

From OpenTelemetry

From Other Observability Tools

Support

Next Steps